Tag: Resistor

  • Useful Stuff: Resistor

    Resistor is a key component, especially in discrete Electronics. According to Ohm’s Law:

    VR=R×IRV_R=R\times I_R

    the voltage across resistor equals the current passes through the resistor times the resistance R.

    Regarding assembly, there are two types of packaging:
    1. Through-hole
    2. Surface-mount or SMD
    These two types are shown below.

    Through-hole Resistor
    Surface-mounted Resistor (SMD)

    You can find a lot of data about resistors on the Internet. Here, some essential and useful information is collected.

    Colors:

    To show the value of a through-hole resistor, usually color codes are used.

    Resistor band colors. (Source: KiCad)

    Tolerance:

    Common tolerances of resistors are 5% and 1%. 5% resistors use E24 values and 1% resistors use E96 values. The E-series values table is shown below.

    E-series values. (Source: KiCad)

    power Rating:

    Both through-hole and SMD resistors provides various packaging size regarding power rating. below the package size info for TH and SMD are shown respectively.

    Through-hole package size. (Source: eepower.com)
    SMD package size. (source: eepower.com)